Indus-2 lattice has been designed in such a way as to give low beam emittance and high brightness.
2.
The CLS is the smallest of the newer synchrotron facilities, with the price of a relatively high horizontal beam emittance of 18.2 nm-rad.
3.
In order to use high-resolution mass separation to eliminate isobaric impurities, a reduction of the beam emittance by an RFQ coolers is necessary to minimize transmission losses.